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A Comparison of Marlowe and Ralegh

What is it about a cheerful, honest and optimistic invitation to love that brings out the desire in some to sling the literary mud? This paper will examine both Christopher Marlowe’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” and Sir Walter Ralegh’s “The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd” on a stanza by stanza basis. It’ll compare and contrast Ralegh’s poem as a response to Marlowe’s. That comparison will focus on how Ralegh uses his poem to ultimately reject Marlowe’s call to love.

We’ll start off be analyzing Christopher Marlowe’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love.” The first stanza starts with an invitation from the shepherd to his love to come and live with him so that they may taste “all the pleasures” that nature has to offer. The second stanza offers up an idyllic portrait of the couple sitting “upon the rocks, / Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks.” The two will then be serenaded by “melodious birds” near falls and “shallow rivers.” All in all, it’s an attractive place for two lovers to while away the day. The third stanza’s focus is on all the things the shepherd will do for his lover. Such as “make thee beds of roses / And a thousand fragrant posies.” The third stanza has a flower theme as the shepherd also menti

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” These aren’t gentle shots that Ralegh is taking here. Is Ralegh implying that the shepherd is full of deliberate falsehoods or merely a romantic fool with a poor grounding in reality? Either way, it’s not a flattering portrait. But just to make sure that his message has been heard, the shepherd takes it up a notch in the sixth and final stanza. Ralegh begins the nonstop negativity with the notion that “time drives the flocks from field to fold / When rivers rage and rocks grow cold. The second stanza starts the process of using Marlowe’s pastoral delights against the shepherd. ” What else could be more romantic than this simple and honest request?

The counterpoint to Marlowe’s poem is Sir Walter Ralegh’s “The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd. He promises to “dance and sing / For thy delight each May morning. ” The final two lines of the stanza and the poem (23-24) end in much the same way that the last two lines of stanza five (19-20) ended. Just as the bloom of nature cannot long sustain itself before winter arrives. ” The third stanza continues in much the same vein with imagery of natures fading. “Flowers do fade, and wanton fields / To wayward winter reckoning yields. The line about “truth in every shepherd’s tongue” is particularly damning. Where Marlowe sees loves possibilities, Ralegh only sees “cares to come. It is an almost idea for idea refutation of everything Marlowe described in his second stanza. “A honey tongue, a heart of gall, / Is fancy’s spring, but sorrow’s fall.

Approximate Word count = 1146
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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