Jack London
A Study of Jack London's Belief in Darwinism Jack London has a strong belief in Darwinism, survival of the fittest, during thelate 1800's through the early 1900's, when he wrote. Throughout his writings, manycharacters display London's belief in Darwinism. In the novel, The Call of the Wild, JackLondon's belief in the Darwinian Jungle is portrayed by animals interacting with humans,each other, and the environment. This can be shown through Buck, a house dog turnedsled dog, interacting with his masters, other dogs, and the Yukon wilderness. As Buck travels from master to master throughout the course of the novel helearns, through trial and error, what behavior brings rewards, and that which brings [Buck] had never been struck by a club in his life, and did not understand. ...he was [now] aware that it was a club,
This showshow Buck quickly adapted to live in this new environment. London often witnessed these dog fights and this influenced his writing. In The Call of the Wild, Buck represents the "blond beast" or the "Nietzscheanhound", the animal which struggles, and as a result survives (Tuttelton 293, Kazin 88). It was a world of inhuman cold, of blinding snow, and of sudden blizzards that obscure the trail and portend a death by freezing (Tuttleton 290). He speedily learned that Perrault and Francois were fair men. "The study of JackLondon's work became a mirror of the turbulent McCarthy era. proceeded to dig a hole for himself. Although Buck had troubles with his new peers, he also had a great conflict with hisnew home.
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