DBQ- Reform, Democratic ideals
1825-1850 was a time of major reform in education, crime prevention, slavery, religion, women's rights, industrialization, and public schooling, all a part of the revivalistic movement. These did seek to expand democratic ideals, as these movements reflected liberty, equality and the pursuit of happiness, which all lies in the American declaration of independence. Crime prevention was a reform during this period, brutal and harsh punishments were reduced, petty crimes and punishments such as being debt were almost eliminated as laborers entered state legislators. At this time they had an idea to not only punish but reform criminals, therefore adopting the penitentiary system mentioned in Document A. Not only did they sought to prevent future crimes by 'seeking out the youthful and unprotected'. This document contains indications of moral and religious implications. Relating to document E wher
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a advocate in the women's rights movement, she demanded equality in marriage, courts and work places. All these reforms were based upon the revival of religion, the Second Great Awakening, As Charles Finney specifically stated that they were going through stages of 'conviction, repentence and reformation. Document E talks about hardworking families produce virtuous children and H talking about how alcohol destroys families which then leads to crime, poverty and death. Utopian societies at that time emphasized on support, cooperation, spiritual progress and industrialization. The abolition of slavery was a reform effort, when emphasizing human rights and equality, which were all Democratic Ideals, slavery was an issue that could not be ignored, this was when north pictured themselves as virtuous compared to south where they were shown as evil. A less known reform was women's rights reform where in Document I talked about women suffrage, this document modeled the Declaration of Independence, this same document [the Declaration of Independence] is used in the anti-slavery movement. Temperance literature was also widely shown at that time. But this new 'social and industrial order' was just a petty attempt to leave the past and what the country is based upon, as argued by Brownson. Document C can be read in many ways as an anti-slavery, women's right and family engrowing. Therefore the attempt to reduce alcohol intake reflected democratic ideals as it improved the lives of individuals and the individuals families, therefore promoting the pursuit of happiness. The document talks about hard work and a virtuous child this reflects education reforms at that time that not only emphasized an improved education but also emphasized on morals and rationalism, which McGuffey preached. At this time, drinking excessively was a problem because it reduced efficient laborers, which thus reduced hardworking individuals into mindless drunks, which went against revivalistic ideals. Because of it's emphasis on equality and justice, it clearly supports democratic ideals. These communities attracted many intellects but also many criminals and debtors eventually the communities fell apart.
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Acceptance Essays
