Cocaine
Cocaine has been around for thousands of years and in those years we are just beginning to understand the effects of the drug on our mind and body. We have developed many different routes of administration each works well in giving the user a feeling of euphoria. The long-term effects of cocaine use and abuse can be departmental Although increasing numbers of people addicted to cocaine are smoking, Crack, or using cocaine intravenously. Intranasal use remains a common method of use in the United States. To use cocaine intranasally, crystalline cocaine hydrochloride purchased on the street is placed on a flat shiny surface, typically a mirror, coffee table, or piece of marble. The cocaine is then chopped finely with a razor blade and arranged into thin lines about an eighth of an inch wide and one or two inches long. About 20 to 40 lines can be made from gram of cocaine, which is purchased on the street for $50 to $100. A line of cocaine is inhaled, often through a straw, a rolled up dollar bill, or a thin cylinder object called a, tooter. The drug's effects typically begin 30 seconds to 2 minutes after snorting
Studies show that healthy volunteers blood level of cocaine after smoking paste raises as rapidly as after intravenous injection of the drug. Combining cocaine hydrochloride with water and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) produces crack. . Although the effects of cocaine only last an hour, the drug remains in your blood stream for up to 6 hours. Smoking crack through a cigarette has the similar effects. In fact, studies show that only 1% to 5% of the cocaine is actually inhaled by this method. After 45 to 60 minutes, the effects of the drug begin to wear off. The purity of the paste may vary widely, analyses have shown concentrations of cocaine ranging from 40% to 91%. The euphoria produced by smoking is not that long, ending 10 to 20 minutes after inhalation. With the price of cocaine going it is also becoming more affordable to the average person. After being smoked, coca paste is absorbed into the blood very rapidly. Cocaine can be taken into the body intranasally, intravenously, orally, by smoking or through other mucous membranes including the vagina, gums or urethra. Cocaine is prepared for intravenous administration by placing between one-tenth and one-quarter of a gram in a spoon and then adding water. Cocaine is broken down quickly by the body into inactive byproducts and for the most part is eliminated within 24 hours.
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