An Occupation for Living: occupational therapy
Imagine living during a time where mental illness or disability were considered evil and that the only cure was to be tortured, hung, or imprisoned in not even animal worthy conditions. The idea of these dark cells over crowded by the 'insane' is heart wrenching, considering most people are affected in one way or another by a person in their life with a disability. Luckily, societal standards have changed, but up until recently this was not the case. 'Inmates' as they were referred to suffered greatly. They were chained, whipped, starved and persecuted for their 'crimes'. These people were not criminals but instead sick people who deserved proper consideration ("History of Mental Illness and Early Treatment in a nutshell"). Fortunately, today's society has innovative techniques for people living with such illnesses and allows them to become active members of the community (History of Occupational Therapy" 1). The development of occupational therapy during this time was concerned with "directed use of time, interests, energy, and attention; in combination with purposeful daily activity for treatment" (2). It is important to recognize that such methods are considered most effecti
Accordingly, the client must also be perceived as capable, with the ability to learn and perform task in order for optimal success to occur. An occupational therapist will focus on " those concrete, specific daily activities. ("A school, family, and community collaborative program for children" 31). with an impaired person to promote comfort, safety, and efficiency. For example, educational changes that now encourage occupational therapy programs in schools must be explored or emphasized. " For a client with mental illness, the goals are based on the ability to function independently. in a manner that develops and strengthens skills" (44). These aspects are extremely important for the client to have a positive experience. " (" A Career in Occupational Therapy" 1).
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