This study examines the effect of the increased border security in the post 9/11 era on bilateral relations between the United States and Mexico. The problem is approached inductively from a policy-related perspective, using some elements of theory for descriptive purposes. Using qualified expert opinion and description of the policies implemented after 9/11/01, this study attempts to draw substantive conclusions about the current state of this bilateral relationship and future policy outlook.
This study hypothesizes that the border policy implemented after September 11, 2001 has negatively affected bilateral relations between the United States and Mexico. The independent variable in this study is the increased security at the border. The dependent variable is the bilateral relationship between the two neighboring states. In order to operationalize the qualitative description of these policies, this study will compare them based on the extent to which they meet the following criteria:
promotes bilateral economic development and the further integration of NAFTA; facilitates bilateral political cooperation; secures both sides of the border against illicit flows of goods and people across border; respects national
. . .
Other critics say such programs still have loopholes, because names are compared to terror watch lists which are often incomplete or inaccurate (“Judging,” 2004). This creates a large incentive for Mexican nationals to try their hand at making the border crossing; for them, crossing the border is the difference between the ability to feed one’s family or not. This plan was, at least in part, a reaction to the recent critical feedback on the previous Border Partnership Agreement and subsequent policy actions in the media. The policies outlined in this paper mirror the border they seek to regulate and define in this respect. Indeed, the groundwork had been laid for increased multilateral cooperation between all three NAFTA participants, and may have helped put necessary improvements on a political “fast track” in the aftermath of the tragedy (“Mexico project,” 2004, p. ,” 2004) Like the SENTRI program, C-TPAT is in its beginning stages and effects are difficult to analyze; however, initial reception in the business community has been strong, with about 1,000 companies registering in the first year ("New Custom at Ports;," 2002, p. This has resulted in the rethinking of many law and practices regarding the both borders.
Approximate Word count =
7099
Approximate Pages =
28 (250 words per page double spaced)
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