Jonas Sark
In the 1950's, summertime was a time of fear for many parents.Summertime was the season when children by the hundreds became infected with the crippling disease "poliomyelitis". This fear was finally lifted when it was announced that Dr. Jonas Salk had developed a vaccine against the disease. Salk became world-famous overnight, but his discovery was the result of many years of research. Salk was called a miracle from God. He was also called "The Man Who Saved the Children". He further endeared himself to the public by refusing to patent the vaccine. He had no desire to profit personally from the discovery, but merely wished to see the vaccine spread as widely as possible. In countries where Salk's vaccine has remained in use, the disease has been virtually eliminated. Polio was a crippling disease that parents around the globe were terrified of. Perhaps polio's other name, infantile paralysis, had something to do with it. Images of babies in wheelchairs and tots on crutches tend to alter one's perception. And just in case anyone wasn't scared enough, the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis hammered the nightmare home with photos that seemed to show up everywhere of sad-looking children in leg braces. "Please give to th
After taking advantage of the public education available to New Yorkers in the first half of this century, Dr. Everything he did after that was taken as showboating--when he opened the Salk Institute, a superlab in La Jolla, Calif. Salk whizzed through his medical training to end up at the University of Michigan an enviable fellowship to study virology under the distinguished Dr. When news of the discovery was made public on April 12, 1955, Salk was hailed as a miracle worker. His parents were Russian-Jewish immigrants who, although they themselves lacked formal education, were determined to see their children succeed, and encouraged them to study hard. "The Man Who Saved the Children" should be good for a statue in every town in the world. e March of Dimes It was inevitable that whoever was first to allay such fears would become a national hero. Sabin, like Louis Pasteur, believed the way to produce immunity was to create a mild infection with a "live" but crippled virus, and he concocted his competing vaccine accordingly. Salk's major patron at Michigan, however, proved to be no one man but the whole U. (The two vaccines are now given in alternating booster shots. Within the brotherhood of researchers, however, Salk had sinned unforgivably by not saluting either Enders or, more seriously, his colleagues at the Pittsburgh lab. , vaccinating more than 1 million kids ages six to nine, some with the vaccine, some with a placebo. Jonas Salk had also dedicated his life to finding the cure for war--in his words, "Finding a cure for the cancer of the world.
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