Slavery
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the exploration of the African coast by Europeans, especially the Portuguese, brought about great change. Exploration paved the way towards changes in society and economics of both Africa and Europe. The greatest change however was that of slavery. There was an emergence of a "new slavery," a type a slavery not seen since the time of the Romans. Slavery had been present in Africa for hundreds of years. Slaves were most often prisoners of war. Most lived in the house of their master and performed domestic service. They were treated humanely and after sometime most were adopted into the family that they served or became free after a set number of years. (Boyer, 32) Slavery was never passed from generation to generation. (African...) In the early 15th century, Europeans began to explore much of the African continent especially the western coast. The most prevalent of these European nations was Portugal, led by Prince Henry the Navigator. The Portuguese traded with local African kingdoms. The
One of the most notable differences was the sheer size of the trading. Disease spread like wildfire on board and many of the sick were thrown overboard. About half of the slaves died along the way. (Boyer,32) Their trip across the Atlantic was horrendous. They were valued for their work but nothing else. (Bender, 22) Slaves were also taken to the British West Indies in the late 1500's. They began to trade goods for slaves. ) They traded slaves as well as local goods for gold. The Spanish and Portuguese then turned to Africa. (Boyer 32) When a need for labor arose in the New World, the Portuguese changed their trading habits. They initially attempted to use Native Americans to farm their lands but most became sick and died or ran away.
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