Nurture Vs. Nature-Analysis of Jared Diamond's: Guns, Germs,
Throughout history, rates at which civilization developed varied greatly from continent to continent. This variance in development can be seen today in almost any country of the world. Take for example, the comparison of the United States (a world super-power), to any less developed, third-world country. Clearly, no third-world country can compare to the highly developed United States, but why? In the book, Guns, Germs, and Steel, author Jared Diamond attempts to provide explanation as to why different countries developed at such different rates. Rather than using the United States and some non-specific underdeveloped country, Diamond focuses on two very specific examples: Europe and New Guinea. While studying evolutionary biology in New Guinea, Diamond came across a native named Yali who asked him this question: "Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?" In other words, Yali asked Diamond why Europeans had so much more technology, or cargo, than New Guineans. Guns, Germs, and Steel is Jared Diamond's attempt at answering that question. Throughout the book, Diamond explains that there are various ecological and geogr
However, biology also comes into play. Yali's question: "Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?" considering biology might be a step closer to an answer. These populations established very secure foundations, making them stronger as a whole. For example, it is believed that Native American Indians were brutally conquered by Europeans through war. Biology makes up for shortcomings present in Diamond's arguments, adding to them, resulting in a more all-around thorough explanation of why rates of development have been so different throughout history. The spread of large amounts of knowledge became possible with writing, allowing for easier colonization of other regions. " These remaining species were domesticated, and like plants, made the spread of food production possible. It seems almost foolish for Diamond to disregard the idea that genetics play any sort of role in developmental differences. This climate allowed for ideal conditions in which food production flourished. " The Fertile Crescent, named for its crescent-like shape, is located in Southwest Asia. Take, for instance, the population of African Americans in the United Stated today. Already knowing the" tricks of the trade," colonization of other regions progressively became easier. Having no previous contact with these new germs, the Indians had no defense against them and were subject to their devastating attributes. The assumption that all the races of the world are of comparable intelligence may sound good, however, there is proven evidence against it. Now, my argument thus far in no way denounces the importance of both ecology and geography, as I think they are two thirds of the most convincing reasons that humans developed at such different rates.
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