Civil War in Lebanon
Lebanon lived through it's darkest era nearly twenty seven years ago when a severe civil war broke out. . Sectarian hatred developed as constant conflicts occurred resulting in a bloody devastating religious war. The war resulted in at least 100,000 deaths, ruined cities, and homeless and traumatized people. Lebanese fought with other fellow Lebanese people and killed one another due to their cultural differences. These internal conflicts led to the intervention of many outside countries seeking their own benefits. After fifteen wars of bloodshed, the war came to an end and peace talks were taking place. Since the war was over, the government is continuously working on rebuilding the country which could take decades to do. However, what is more important is erasing the bad memories and burying the segregated attitudes which built up among the people; such an issue could take a very long time to achieve. April 13, 1975 was the beginning of a gloomy era for Lebanon when an attempted assassination against Pierre Jumayyil, the ex-president of Lebanon, took place. Believing that the assassins were of Palestinian origin, a bus carrying Palestinian passengers was attacked killing twenty six of them; thus occurred the spark
Such beliefs keep the racist mentality of the people alive which could fuel any possible future conflicts. The racial tensions have forced thousands of Lebanese people to flee the country and live overseas. As time passed, more groups were being formed and were forming alliances with either of the two sides. There came a point when the Christians wanted to form their own independent state, Mount Lebanon, next to the Syrian border; Syria could not cope with this idea leading them to intervene militarily against the Lebanese National Movement almost crushing the resistance. Refugees were flowing into southern Lebanon and soon there were battles occurring there between the Christians and the residing Palestinians; this led to the Isreali occupation of southern Lebanon. Lebanon suffered a devastating fifteen year war and will require decades to make it the "Paris" of the Middle East once again. The United Nations, United States, and other foreign countries intervened to form peace in the country by having all foreign forces withdraw; this approach failed, however. Nevertheless, each politician tends to seek what is advantageous to his or her clan. Israel, backing up the Christians, intervened and acted against Syrian forces in Lebanon. The challenge lies within reshaping the discriminating mentalities the population have developed to form a community with a single aim. Segregation still exists as much as it did before but reactions involve more speeches than violence now. By 1991 peace talks were taking place and from there on, Lebanon has been faced by the severe challenge of rebuilding the country as well as attempting to erase the war from the minds of the people. Although the war is over, analysts say that the hatred that existed between the Muslims and Christians during the war still exists, if not intensified, and there is constant fear of reliving the civil war nightmare. The Lebanese civil war not only resulted in destroying the physical aspects of the country, it has also negatively shaped the mentalities and beliefs of the people into a racist and discriminating form.
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