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Beowulf

In the poem "Beowulf," the hero's ultimate goal is to achieve success and further himself. Beowulf is "fated" to be a hero; he isn't motivated to do what is right and good for the sole purpose of doing what is right and good. There is good and evil in the world; however, Beowulf fighting Grendel does not necessarily mean he is fighting a symbol of evil, while representing good. It is entirely possible that he simply fights a monster for the sake of making a name for himself.

It is known that "No savage assault [could] quench his [Grendel's] lust for evil;" yet as soon as Beowulf hears of the monster's doings, he sets out with good omens to fight the monster (53, 118). To have good omens for an event is for that event to be fate; Beowulf doesn't really have control because it is meant to happen and, therefore, will have happen regardless of whether or not Beowulf actually desires to do so.

When Beowulf and his men arrive in Denmark, he begins boasting immensely about himself and "the days / Of his youth that have been filled with glory" (142-143). While he speaks of these glory days, he mentions his "duty" that his people said was his and he speaks about his "strength" and all that he has accomplished on his o

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Again, if Beowulf is solely concerned with the advancement of righteousness and goodness, he should be content with the fact that he defeated the evil symbol the monster represented. If all of these accomplishments came about because they were duties and Beowulf points out the fact that they were duties, he obviously did not do them just because they were right and good. He doesn't want to lose face after all he told the people he is capable of.

Due to the references to fate, it is clear that Beowulf does not choose to fight in the battles he fights in for the sake of what is right and good; he does not even have a clear understanding of good and evil. When he finally beats Grendel's mother, he searches for the monster's body to seize it's head so that when he returns to the land of the Geats he will be able to succeed to the throne.

Some time later, as an old king, Beowulf goes into what will be his final battle, still with unaltered confidence. These are not comments of a man solely concerned with advancing the right and the good of the world. In some of his final moments, he manages to prove one last time that he was really out for his own fame and glory all along. He leaves Wiglaf with instructions for a tomb to be built "at the water's edge, high /…so sailors can see / This tower, and remember [his] name, and call it Beowulf's tower" (812-815). He only wants to gain fame and glorify himself, which is proven over and over again through his arrogant boasting. This proves once again that Beowulf's main concern is his own fame and glorification.

If Beowulf is truly concerned with just advancing righteousness and goodness, it would seem unlikely that he would sacrifice his own men as bait to seduce Grendel (409-411). He also appears very full of himself when he defends himself to Unferth, telling him that no one can swim as he can or match his strength. It would make more sense for him to be more willing to set himself up in that position, if he were not able to defeat the monster.

Approximate Word count = 930
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

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