The Enlightenment
Discussion Questions: The Enlightenment1. Discuss the reforms proposed during the Enlightenment in the following areas: religion, government, and economics. - During the Enlightenment, several proposals came up concerning religion, government, and economics. First, in religion, people were talking about the idea of toleration and Deism. Second, in government issues, there came a proposal about a system of checks and balances, as well as an idea of a "social contract." Lastly, in economics, the Physiocrats argued about agriculture, trade, and the dictates of supply and demand. These ideas would affect the future of Europe. The idea of religious toleration was not a new. Since the era of Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes, the thought of religious toleration was out there and getting more and more attention. One person who supported religious toleration was the respected French critic Pierre Bayle. He attacked Christianity's attempts to impose orthodoxy and advocated complete toleration. Another advocate of religious toleration was Joseph II, who issued the Edict of Nantes in 1781 when he ascended the Habsburg throne. This document recognized the right of Protestants and Jews to worship freely, and to hold property an
Each poetic form had its own essence and rules, but in this time, the restraints of neoclassicism provoked rebellion in the ranks of English and German poets. Women painters were generally unheard of, which led to another male dominated area. Women in the world of music were primarily musicians, not composers, usually found in the Low Countries. In his book, The Philosophical Dictionary, Voltaire attacked Christianity, which he declared that every man should hold. On the other side of the adult oriented world, there was an idea called primary schooling. The next important author of the ear was Henry Fielding. Unfortunately, many parents kept their children from attending school, and instead used them as tools to help contribute to the family's livelihood. This way, the county would have more money, and more food. It also entertained the people of Europe. Deism also stated that there was no damnation or salvation, so there was nothing to keep the people from doing the best for society. In the Montesquieu book, The Spirit of Laws, he analyzed the aspect of political liberty. Along with the increase frenzy of literature, there was an increase of music as well. He was most known for his series of letters telling the story of Pamela, where a servant girl's sexuality is challenged by her wealthy employer. However, in the age of enlightenment, a trio if composers( Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven) had been able to alter the symphonic form to three or four movements.
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