Bone loss conditions, prevention and treatment
This essay will address several types of bone loss diseases and the pros and cons of treatment or prevention techniques. I will first explore what the characteristics of healthy bone are and what the loss of bone mass and density can mean to a person's health and well being. My sources will be from the internet, magazines, medical journals, several books, and the1998 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. I have a personal interest in this subject because my paternal Grandmother and Grandfather suffered before they died with some of the debilitating symptoms of bone loss and weakening. This included spinal fractures and posture slumping. Some of the prevention methods I will mention are exercise, diet, and drugs. I will talk about the use of estrogen replacement therapy and vitamins in the prevention of osteoporosis and their possible benefits and side effects. I will discuss the difference between osteoporosis and osteoarthritis as well as touch on some conditions in which the pain can be mistaken for them. My experience with a friend who has been crippled with arthritis since she was a child will open some topics for discussion. She has suffered several severe broken bone situations as a direct or indirect result of her disease and or
It has been reported[37] that low levels of plasma estradiol (20-90 pmol/L) are associated with a reduced risk of fracture when compared with the risk in a population with plasma estradiol concentrations of less than 90 pmol/L. The positive effects of estrogen therapy on the reduction in cardiovascular risk factors have been documented. A second important function is the protection of softer structures, especially those of the nervous system. Older women may receive estrogen therapy but with a possible increased risk of uterine cancer. Each year the overall cost of acute and long-term care associated with osteoporosis exceeds $10 billion. , dowager's hump), and by susceptibility to fractures. It's advisable that you discuss your risks for osteoporosis and corresponding preventive measures, with your doctor well in advance of menopause. The use of unopposed estrogens is associated with an increased risk of uterine cancer,[22-28] and, while the relationship of the long-term use of estrogens to breast cancer is controversial, recent reports provide evidence for some increased risk for the development of breast cancer[30-32] with long-term estrogen replacement therapy. The effects of esterified estrogens on the endometrium, lipid levels, and plasma estradiol concentrations were also evaluated. The hip is a common site of fractures in women with osteoporosis. 3-mg/d dose, is associated with a reduction in the incidence of cardiovascular disease. The Lp(a) and lipid levels were measured before and 2, 6, and 12 months after hormone replacement therapy.
Common topics in this essay:
Gynecologists Osteoarthritis,
Grandmother Grandfather,
Intern Med,
Health Study45,
Background Prospective,
Results Estrogen,
Methods Five,
Conclusions Esterified,
,
Background Estrogen,
esterified estrogens,
replacement therapy,
plasma estradiol,
endometrial hyperplasia,
estrogen replacement,
estrogen replacement therapy,
hormone replacement therapy,
estradiol concentrations,
plasma estradiol concentrations,
hormone replacement,
bone loss,
postmenopausal women,
lipid levels,
bone mineral density,
incidence endometrial hyperplasia,
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Acceptance Essays
