John Marshall and his influence on the supreme court
John Marshall had a significant impact on the development of the Supreme Court during his term as Chief Justice. Many of the cases he worked on helped to define the Constitution, and also many laws. They set precedent for the Supreme Court laws and customs still followed today. However his obvious political conflict with Thomas Jefferson and the opinions of his colleagues regarding his court decisions caused him to be severely criticized throughout his judicial career.John Marshall was born to well educated parents in Prince William County, Virginia and was the oldest of fifteen children. In the American Revolution, he served as an officer from 1775-1781. Marshall served in the Virginia House of Delegates on and off from 1782-1790 and also from 1795-1796. President George Washington offered him several political positions, but unfortunately financial problems prevented him from accepting office in any of them. Before his days with the Supreme Court, Marshall served several terms in the state assembly and the executive council. He also helped to ratify the Constitution and was involved in the infamous XYZ Affair. After his work with the XYZ Affair, John Marshall had gained immense popularity and also the sufficient funds to p
He served in political offices until he went to the Supreme Court. Though in the end Marshall could not defend Marbury because it would be unconstitutional for the court to issue such an order as forcing actions upon the president. John Marshall understood Marbury's point of view, but he also could appreciate how the court is unable to force President Jefferson to do anything. Meaning that they were to abide by the fact that the Supreme Court indeed had priority over state courts. John Marshall's impact on the Supreme Court has provided the background for many current laws and helped to develop the strong Supreme Court that exists today. This was undoubtedly the most important presidential act of President John Adams, given the incredible imprint left by Marshall on the American Supreme Court. However, President Jefferson did experience feelings of relief at the fact that Marshall, his greatest rival would no longer be a threat once he was removed from politics, and involved with the Supreme Court. Ironically, his first act as Chief Justice was administering the presidential oath to Thomas Jefferson, who was his political rival as well as his cousin. This need provided the motivation required to deal with the pressures of working on the Supreme Court. President Jefferson had him arrested and Burr was to await a trial in the Fifth Circuit Court of Richmond, Virginia, which was to be presided by John Marshall. And William Marbury refused to take office with the Justice of the Peace, also arguing for the Supreme Court to require Secretary of State, James Madison to deliver the appointments as the Supreme Court is required to do. Shortly after declining a nomination from President John Adams in 1800 for Secretary of War, Marshall agreed to become Secretary of State.
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