There are many differences in methods used by science and religion. Which ones are more fundamental is not very clear. The basic method of religion is to explain the world by already existing beliefs. Those beliefs may be extended or redefined to revolutionize religion. Theology as a "method" of religion is an attempt to study a religion and explain its ideas rather than discover new ideas or create a new religion based on the theologians reflections. Religion is mostly concerned with moral values, what is right and what is wrong. Proof is not necessary for religious purposes. Most religions are linked to tradition. Throughout centuries people were forced into believing. Science tries to learn new things about the world, to extend the body of knowledge about the universe. Science uses logic and gives evidence, so there is no need for pushing the scientific discoveries. It is concerned with practical issues. Science helps solve existing problems. Science is accepting open minds. New ideas are often rejected in religious circles. Scientific method uses logic and requires evidence to support theories. Science must be falsifiable. It has to make progress.
Religion and science both look for answers on still unanswered questions. The
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Myths are stories that help people explain things if there is no accurate information regarding difficult subjects.
Kuhn writes about paradigm, which is an organizing model or theory with great explanatory power. Large companies and government may also control science. They have the ability to destroy themselves and the world around them. Threatening diseases caused scientific development of medications, which helped humanity survive and lead healthier lives. Scientific crises can cause paradigm change resulting from abnormalities. There should not be preferences for certain things. There is an “irrefutable hypothesis”, which means that there is no evidence that can be refuted. “Anachronistic thinking” is a fallacy, which is described as returning to older theories without any compelling reason. Outside force as God may induce such clarity about the world to a person. Both theoretical and practical exercise is encouraged. Intuition is used as a source of original induction. Especially history of the last century has shown how people developed new and more powerful weapons. Scientific language is open to empirical testing and religious is not.
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