Impact of Communism on the Soviet Union
Communism is a concept or system of society in which the community owns the major resources and means of production rather than by individuals. In theory, such societies provide for equal sharing of all work, according to ability, and all benefits according to need. Some conceptions of communist societies assume that, ultimately, coercive government would be unnecessary and therefore that such a society would be without rulers. Until the ultimate stages are reached, however, communism involves the abolition of private property by a revolutionary movement responsibility for meeting public needs is then vested in the state. In 1922, the Communists produced a constitution that sounded both democratic and socialist. It set up an elected legislature called the Supreme Soviet and gave all citizens over eighteen the right to vote. All political power, resources, and means of production would belong to the workers and peasants. However the Communist party not the people, reigned supreme. Like the czars before them, the party used the army and secret police to enforce its will. The new government brought much of the old Russian empire under its rule. It then created the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics (Krieger, Larry, Neill, Kenne
Despite restrictions, some Soviet writers produced magnificent works. Portraits of Stalin replaced religious icons in Russian homes (Smith 22). Despite the impressive progress in some areas, Soviets had little to show for their sacrifices. To achieve this economic growth, he brought all economic activity under government control. But instead of creating a society of equals, as they promised, they created a society where a few elite groups emerged as a new ruling class. By the time he died in 1953, the Soviet Union was a world leader in heavy industry, steel and oil production. Using modern technology, the party bombarded the public with relentless propaganda. He forced peasants to give up their private plots and live on either state owned farms or on collectives, large farms owned and operated by peasants as a group. Truly a nation is better off making it citizens voice their opinion and give them a option where they want to participate or serve in society then to be forced as they were in the Soviet Union. But Stalin saw that system as inefficient as well as being a threat to state power. The Communists party commanded while the people worked not for their social benefit but for the benefit of the state. The most disturbed story was the poet Osip Mandelstam who was imprisoned, tortured, and exiled for composing a satirical verse about Satin (Popescu 12). Stalin used anti-Semitic propaganda in his campaign against Old Bolsheviks, many whom were Jewish. Stalin purged political rivals and imposed central government control over industry and agriculture.
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