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Lutheranism is a major protestant denomination, which originated as a sixteenth century movement led by Martin Luther . The Development of Lutheranism is credited to Martin Luther. Luther was a German Augustinian monk and professor of theology at the University of Wittenberg in Saxony. His goal originally was the reformation of the Western Christian Church (Roman Catholic). The church taught at this time and as was Luther's belief that the surest way past sinfulness was in that becoming a monk was the surest way to forgiveness and entrance to heaven. The more he searched the Scriptures and compared the Scriptures with what the church taught at this time, Luther found important differences in the two. Luther's departure from the Roman Catholic doctrine rests on these beliefs: the Scriptures contain the one necessary guide to truth, and it is the right of the individual to reach God through them with responsibility to God alone; salvation comes through faith alone, available to humanity through the redeeming work of Christ; and the sacraments are valid only as aids to faith. Luther developed the term Lutheran. The pope excommunicated Luther and his followers. There are several reasons for the success of L
He also wrote between the years 1520-1527, thirty different texts. The period from 1580-1700 was called "the age of orthodoxy. Swedish settlers established a congregation at Fort Christina, near what is now Wilmington, Delaware. These varied from elegant theological arguments to pages of insults about his enemies. Lutheran churches were formed in the mid-west and the west by Norwegians, Danes, Finns, and other nationalities. The Princes were the ruling class of the citizens and individual states. The Pietistic stressed Bible reading prayer circles, devotion and the works of love. During this period Lutheranism lost much of it's territory. Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was unable to suppress Lutheranism because the Turks were threatening his empire. A revolt against this was led by Martin Niemoller which resulted in the founding of the Confessing Church and the formation of the Confessional Synod, which issued in 1934 it's rejection of the Reich's interference with the church. In 1817, Fredrick William III of Prussia sought to merge the Lutheran and Reformed churches of Prussia into a single organization called the Prussian Union. There had been growing discontent among the rural communities. Lutheranism spread elsewhere in the world through immigration. The early development of Lutheranism was influenced by political events.
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