The Crusades
One great theme of the middle ages would have to be the crusades and how they changed history in many different ways. The crusades changed a lot of things about society in that day including helping trade and also sparking interest in other cultures which paved the way for the renaissance. The crusaders weakened the feudal nobility since they lost many of their lands to go on expeditions. The power of the Byzantine Empire also decreased with the powerful attacks from the Crusades. There was wide spread religious intolerance that erupted between the Muslims, Jews, and Christians. These religions used each other as scapegoats and attacked each other with hostility. The Crusades brought an increase in trade to the empire since they purchased new utensils and foods from Arab markets that benefited them. In the long run, Crusades sparked changes that would have a huge impact on the future of the empire's economy and people. The Renaissance, which began in Italy in 1300s, was one of the largest periods of growth and deve
The eight crusades to retake Jerusalem from the Muslims played key rolls in the period of the Renaissance. Many other important occurrences, such as the split of the Roman Catholic Church and the Reformation were caused by the opposing views of Martin Luther and more of a focus on humankind called humanism. The Split of the Church and the eight Crusades to recapture Jerusalem are two of the many reasons for the birth of the Renaissance. Many new painters learned about using shades of light and dark to create the illusion of depth, along with new techniques to make paintings more realistic. In the year 1305 the Roman Catholic Church was relocated from Rome to France. With these new perspectives came a new age of art within the Renaissance. These Crusades introduced to Western Europe the new tastes of art, fine cuisines and new types of cloth, including silk. Such people as Giotto, Tommaso Masaccio, and Filippo Brunelleschi created new perspectives. Such things as literature, paintings, sculptures and many more works are known to have blossomed from the period known as the Renaissance. This reform brought about new ways of thought and new attitudes towards religion and the human race. For all of these reasons and probably many more that could have been mentioned but weren't for the purpose of conforming to the guidelines set forth for the length of this paper, the crusades are an important theme for the middle ages. This increase in trade caused an abundance of wealth in Western Europe, which in turn brought new products and goods to Western Europe. By the 1600's close to half of the practicing Catholics in Western Europe had left the Church to join one of the new reformer religious groups.
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