The Importance of Living by Lin Yutang

             The critical concern is to what extent this comparison holds true. Seemingly convincing conclusions based on assumptions or a deductive approach may risk the possibility of being biased or stereotyped. Generalization seems dangerous but necessary: difficult, because an easy categorization may have no solid ground and, therefore, is prone to biases; necessary, because, understanding and adapting to a different culture can never be achieved without a certain degree of cross-cultural consensus. A generalization is valid if a commitment is made to seriously consider and evaluate the key forces underlying a particular culture. Generalized descriptions do not cover all individual behaviors or cultural phenomena. The fact that some individual Chinese are impatient does not disprove the generalization that the Chinese as a nation are patient. Ideally, statistical evidence should be available for generalizations, but unfortunately not all cultural facts are statistically testable.
             PRIMARY FACETS OF CHINESE CULTURE-CONFUCIANISM IN BRIEF
             As a moral system, Confucianism focuses on the relationship between man and man, which is defined by five virtues: humanity/benevolence (ren), righteousness (yi), propriety (li), wisdom (zhi), and trustworthiness (xin). Another focus is on the five hierarchical relationships between father and son, ruler and ruled, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friend and friend (this pair is equal in position). These are the virtues and relationships of a society where all are inherently kept in order. Society is seen as a hierarchical pyramid of roles which entail fairly well established norms governing how people should act and behave in relation to people in other roles. Social hierarchy and relations of subordination and superiority are considered natural and proper. Apart from the performance of assigned duties, filial submission, loyalty, decency, or reciprocity are also required.
             Protest, ...

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The Importance of Living by Lin Yutang. (1969, December 31). In MegaEssays.com. Retrieved 00:53, April 26, 2024, from https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/94237.html