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Hamlet’s Feigned Madness

In many of Shakespeare’s plays, we can see the definite use of appearance versus reality. Appearance versus reality is such a popular tool that is used in Shakespeare’s masterpieces because it can be seen in our everyday lives. There are many occasions where we portray ourselves to be someone we are not as well as times when we see other people for what they are not. One of the most prominent plays in which we see the theme of appearance versus reality is Hamlet. Within the play, we see how Prince Hamlet feigns his madness in order to avenge his father’s death. Hamlet’s madness is feigned because he openly declares his madness; he does not act on impulse, and is in constant contact with Horatio.

When individuals openly state that they have a mental problem, it is very possible that that particular person is fibbing and just searching for attention. Most people who have a mental problem are not aware of it which can lead to unbelievable behaviour at times. Prince Hamlet was sane and just seeking the attention of individuals to prove Claudius’ guilt. Directly from the beginning of the play when Hamlet speaks to the ghost, who is supposedly Hamlet’s father, he tells Horatio and Marcellus:

. . .

Someone who openly proclaims that they are crazy is not really crazy. “Nay, I know not: / Is it the King?” was his response to Gertrude when she asked him what he had done. If the details of his insanity have been drawn out almost as a blueprint then why is there any reason to believe that Hamlet is insane? He is simply acting out in order to accomplish a mission he is desperately passionate about, that is, seeking the truth about the death of his father. 183-198)

Here, we see how right from the beginning Hamlet is planning a scheme to avenge his father’s death.

Hamlet’s madness is feigned because he openly declares his madness; he does not act on impulse, and is in constant contact with Horatio.

When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage;

Or in th’ incestuous pleasure of his bed;

At game, a-swearing, or about some act

That has no relish of salvation in’t –

(3.

As the play progresses, one would think that the madness of Hamlet that is not real had taken a turn and has evolved into such a passion for revenge that it grew into real insanity. It’s just an attempt to gain some attention. That would be scann’d:

A villain kills my father; and for that,

I, his sole son, do this same villain send

To heaven. One has to remember that his original intent was to kill Claudius whom he thought was behind the curtain. They do not consider the consequences of their actions. Hamlet states once again that he is not really mad but instead only feigning madness to stimulate an outcome pertaining to avenge his father’s death.

Approximate Word count = 991
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

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