3 Well Remembered Soviet Leaders
Throughout Russian history there have been many leaders who have tried to implement reforms to help shape the future of their nation. In doing so, some of these leaders have left a legacy for history books and scholars to contemplate. Alexander II, Nikita Khrushchev, and Mikhail Gorbachev each sought to rule over a sprawling empire by making it function more efficiently and effectively. Each one of these individuals is remembered in different ways for various reasons. It is the intent of this essay to discuss the reforms that were implemented by these leaders and the effects that were felt from their decisions. Alexander II implemented important reforms. It was his intent to change Russia to a super power. The abolition of serfdom, changes in national military, and change in foreign policy were results of his time in office. Russia would now refrain from oversea expansion and concentrate on strengthening its borders. Alexander II, in 1867, sold Alaska and the Aleutian Islands to the United States. In 1861, Alexander II abolished serfdom. In doing so the serfs were allotted land according to which region they lived in and the soil quality. Unfortunately for the serfs, the nobles that they formerly served still owned
Institutes of higher learning suspended history exams because the schools could not transfer all of the history that they were just now receiving to the students. Also, books, movies, and forgotten elements of history were finally allowed to resurface. Nikita Khrushchev was another leader that ushered in a new era for Russia. Gorbachev set out to change his country for the better, but all he did was change the way they felt about themselves and each other and how the world felt towards them. Gorbachev, Khrushchev, and Alexander II all were rulers who made a mark in history for their country. The Tsar is the law, and through his reforms he indirectly helped educate those who make the laws today. With the off set of this reform the media gained the ability to report on government corruption and shortcomings. Over $16 billion dollars had to be used to import consumer goods due to the empty store shelves. These reforms instituted a literacy program for all recruits. Khrushchev may have achieved his goals of strengthening the nation and making a name for himself, but after awhile his business ventures turned from profits to losses and he was finished. But Alexander II's changes had the largest impact on the future of Russia. The mistake that possibly expedited Khrushchev's downfall was making party bureaucracy his enemy. In 1988 out put from agriculture dropped due to Rail cars containing foods on their way to Moscow rotting. This was a step in the right direction to unifying Russia. Gorbachev and his economic experts admitted that they had not taken into account all of the effects that an economic reform may have.
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