Impact of the Dynasties On China
Everything in China seems larger than life, its culture and its civilization goes back five thousands years. Its vast area of more than 3,690,000 square miles is the third largest in the world. With a population of more than 1 billion, it is earth's most populated country. The Himalayas along China's southwestern region with India are the world's tallest mountains. China's greatest river, the Yangtze, is the world's fourth longest. The Taklimakan Desert, in western Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is one of the driest spots on Earth. China has a great wealth of mineral and natural resources. Reserves of coal, petroleum, iron ore, tungsten, tin, bauxite, copper, limestone, and many other minerals needed in modern industry are abundant. Used in manufacturing and exported for money, these resources provide China with a foundation for industrial growth. With these great resources and lands China were able to grow into one of the world's longest lasting historical nation. For China to maintain in current level of power 13 or more times the ruling dynasties were changed. Through all of them there are four dynasties that effected China in every aspect of the life currently, those dynasties are Qin, Han, Tang, Yuan, and Qing.
The Manchu emperors also supported Chinese literary and historical projects; the survival of much of China's ancient literature is because of these projects. The Tang dynasty with its capital at Chang'an, is known as a high point in Chinese civilization, or even superior, to the Han period. The Yuan Dynasty is well known because of the architectural structures that were made at that time. So every time when the dynasty comes to a time with extreme difficulties, one of the peasant leaders will start a rebellion, and always the leaders will self claim the king or even the president. For these undertaking construction projects, Sui dynasty demanded extra amount of taxes on the people, which was the reason for the rebellions from the peasants. Technological advances also marked this period. Although Chinese were rejected from the highest offices, Chinese officials predominated over Manchu officeholders outside the capital, except in military positions. The Qin kings had relied heavily on scholar-advisers. From Tang times until the closing days of the Qing Empire in 1911, scholar-officials worked often as intermediaries in the government. Qin was well known for frequent military expeditions pushing forward the borders in the north and south. The Qing influenced China so much that, all of the clothing considered, as the ancient Chinese are the clothing style of the Manchu's. Two of the great Chinese inventions, paper and porcelain, were known to be made in this period. The Tang period was the golden age of literature and art. After 200 years, Han rule was interrupted briefly, and then restored for another 200 years.
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