Title IX
Twenty-nine years ago congress passed legislation that attempted to level the "playing field" for women in athletics and academics at colleges and universities. In 1972 Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972 was introduced, banning sex discrimination in schools, whether it be in academics or athletics. Title IX states: "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex be excluded from participation in, or denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal aid." Although most controversy regarding Title IX has been created by athletics, Title IX has forced considerable gains worth mentioning in the education and academics field. Before Title IX many colleges and universities saw no problem in refusing to admit women for any apparent reason. According to an article in the New York Law School Journal of Human Rights, student author Joseph Filippone found that in 1994, 38% of medical degrees were handed out to women, as opposed to 9% in 1972. In 1994, women earned 43% of law degrees, compared with 7% in 1972. As for doctoral degrees handed out to women, 44% in 1994, 25% in 1977.
I know that if CSU San Bernardino had a football team, the demographics and the "face" of the school would change dramatically for the better. Never really thinking that Title IX might have had something to do with that. The focus of Title IX is to give women equal opportunities as men on a whole, not an individual basis. Before Title IX, Football was the only team that traveled on a year in year out basis. Concerning athletics, Title IX governs the overall equity of treatment and opportunity, while giving schools the flexibility to choose sports based on four things. Due to gender ratio, the University of Redlands was forced to add a Women's Lacrosse Program. This belief tailors to what American society has systematically done to discourage females from participating in organized sports, blame the victim. As a former college athlete, I would have died if soccer were eliminated from my university due to Title IX. The National Collegiate Athletic Association is constantly informing the stakeholders of changes in the proposal. Instead, Men's Volleyball was done away with, lucky for me but surely devastating for volleyball players. What is troubling for me is that I am stuck between two rocks with this issue. Kids born and raised playing lacrosse in the freezing North-Eastern parts of the United States where lacrosse is a way of life, next to hockey, now have an opportunity to go to college in sunny Southern California while still fulfilling their dreams of playing competitive College Lacrosse. The addition of the Lacrosse Program evened out the ration of women to men sports programs. Student body interests, geographic influences, a schools budget restraints, and gender ratio. Second, the selection of sport and the level of competition must effectively accommodate the students' interests and abilities.
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