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Machu Pichu Is Falling

In March 2001, Japanese geologists went to Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan site in the Andes Mountains, and found proof that Machu Picchu would soon be victim to a landslide. The site is famous for being one of the last Incan strongholds after Spanish conquistadores invaded in the 16th century. It is located high in the Andes, 2550 meters above sea level on steep terrain.

Based on what the geologists found, it could be one of two types of landslides. First, it could be a debris flow, which occurs when the ground becomes saturated (from rain), and then mixes with the regolith and other material (example: boulders), and that creates a kind of slurry that moves down slope. Their speeds vary, but

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Another step that could be taken would be to set up water drainage systems so that the rain would not saturate the land so much. It could be this type because it rains there a lot, it is steep terrain and it is moving quickly. Lastly, the effect of people on this area is harmful. Machu Picchu lies on the Tambomachay fault, making it a prime area for an earthquake, which could push the precarious land past its limit. This could involve adding land, so the angle the land is at is not as steep. Secondly, it could be a rockslide, which is when land slides, quickly, as a consistent mass, down slope, usually initiated along a fracture or weakness.

Earthquakes are another possible trigger. Then another huge factor that encourages landslides is rain. It rains a lot in Oregon, around forty inches a year, but at Machu Picchu it rains around, eighty inches a year. specifically will move faster when on steep terrain and when it’s wet. People walking in this area everyday, is adding to the instability and the chance of a landslide.

There are many options as to how to attempt to stop this landslide. It could be a rockslide because the soil is shallow at Machu Picchu, rain can activate rockslides, there is already a distortion line going through the site, and it is a quickly moving landslide. The number of people per day that are allowed has already been lowered to 500 a day, but less would be better.

Approximate Word count = 470
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)

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