Kuhn vs. Popper
"But is sensory experience fixed and neutral? Are theories simply man-made interpretations of given data? The epistemological viewpoint that has most often guided Western philosophy for three centuries dictates an immediate and unequivocal Yes! Yet this viewpoint no longer functions effectively, and the attempts to make it to do so through the introduction of a neutral language of observations now seem to me hopeless." This is how Kuhn attacked epistemology which is the logic of the scientific theory of the scientific method. Kuhn used the history of science to come up with this result as an anti-realist; whereas Popper defended its methodological realism. The discovery of O2 clearly describes us the thing that Kuhn supported. Lavoisier and Priestley were two scientists who made searches about oxygen. Priestley, by sticking with the older paradigm, had seen dephlogisticated air when he saw oxygen. On the other hand, Lavoisier had seen oxygen as itself because he learned to see his environment from a newer world view; in other words, from a newer paradigm. As you see, Priestley and Lavoisier both saw oxygen, but they interpreted their observations differently. This example contradicts with the epistemological perspective for it s
Daily improvements of the technology are proving the Popper's idea of constant development. According to Kuhn, science does not progress from lesser to greater truth, but rather remains fixated on a particular dogma or explanation called "paradigm". If scientists face with a thing that can not be explained by the current paradigm, there emerges a crisis or an anomaly. As a result, Kuhn and Popper have two remarkable differences. Now, we should apply deductive testing. According to Popper's method, this is our start point. This event is called a scientific revolution. You want to make a hole on the wall. ) Kuhn tried to support this relativist point of view also by making the (much criticized) claim that the subsequent paradigms were incommensurable. (This is similar with the biological evolution of species in Darwinism. Let's take another piece: if we heat water, its density decreases. idealism, determinism) theories cannot.
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Acceptance Essays
