Teddy Roosevelt
To what extent can a president exert nationalistic ideals without being seen as a jingoist whose policies are blinded by the extremes of patriotism? The transition into the 20th century was characterized by the widespread of imperialism. Defined as the policy to extend power and dominion of a nation for economic or political gain, imperialism was proved to exist through the territorial acquisitions made by dominant European nations.1 As these European enacted the ¡®spheres of influence¡¯ where different countries would divide smaller countries for occupation, disputes broke out frequently. During this time, President Theodore Roosevelt used his diplomatic skills by intervening in these international affairs. Ultimately, his successful efforts averted possible wars and ended the Russo-Japanese War as well. Yet, this image of a peacekeeping mediator was contradicted by the sequence of actions Roosevelt had taken before his presidency as the Assistant Secretary of Navy. These actions described a distinctive ¡®warmonger¡¯ who advocates war or tries to bring about a war. However, Theodore Roosevelt¡¯s bellicose actions taken before his terms in office did not accurately depict his international policies as his later means to promot . . .
Among those who supported Mahan¡¯s theory was Theodore Roosevelt. 3 It is evident that participants of this conference sought to prevent future disputes as well. This preparation for war originated from the naval headquarters in Washington, commanded by Roosevelt. This idea supported the establishment of an imperial navy that would be essential for a naval prominence. These terms were settled at the Portsmouth Conference mediated by President Roosevelt. He quoted in his autobiography of 1913, ¡°When I left the Presidency, I finished seven and a half years of administration, during which not one shot had been fired against a foreign foe. Originated from a conflict between Russia and Asia as their plans to gain Asia countered each other, Japan eventually won, forcing Russia to recognize the Japanese spheres of influence. In Manila Bay, the American squadron destroyed the Spanish fleet that occupied the territory. On June 15, 1907 as, he attended the Second Hague Conference in the Netherlands, the convention addressed topics such as the pacific settlement of international disputes and the issue on opening of hostilities. He also shared the belief that trade, navy and colonies were intertwined in a relationship that contributed towards imperialism. Despite the prior knowledge that this was Spanish territory, American troops invaded into Manila Bay prepared for war. Conclusively, Roosevelt¡¯s efforts to balance peace and stability with diplomatic displays of national power coexisted effectively to carry America throughout the era of imperialism. His endeavors to negotiate disputes did not end there.
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