Current Psychotherapies 5th edition by Raymond J Corsini

Psychotherapy, as defined by Raymond Corsini, is the formal process of interaction between two parties, each consisting of one or more people, for the purpose of improvement in one of the parties relative to any or all of the following areas of malfunction or disability: Cognitive (disorders of thinking), affective (suffering or emotional discomforts) or behavioral (inadequacy of behavior). One of the parties, the therapist, must have some theory of personality origins, development, maintenance and change in addition to a method of treatment related to the theory. The therapist must have professional and legal approval to act as such. (Corsini, 1995, p.1)

Though many consider counseling and psychotherapy to be one in the same, there are some significant differences. Counseling is usually a short process and is problem oriented. The counselor acts as a teacher and may give advice, orders or information in attempting to help the client achieve the desired results. Counselors depend on specialized knowledge and common sense. Psychotherapy, on the other hand, usually involves many sessions and is person oriented. The psychotherapist acts as a detective, listening and supporting the client. Psychotherapists help peo

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And Adlerian therapist would ask "the question", "if I had a magic wand or pill that would eliminate your symptoms, what would be different in your life?" The answer would help to define the type of disorder. It has come to serve as the foundation for a general theory of psychology.

(8) If the central striving of human beings (completion, perfection, superiority, self- realization, self-actualization, competence, mastery) are solely for glory, they are socially useless and may be characteristic of mental problems.

There are three different modes of psychotherapies. Assessments and intervention are structured around the following modalities (BASIC ID): behavior, affect, sensation, imagery, cognition, interpersonal relationships, and drugs/biological factors. Altruism is the act of being able to accept love and care from the therapist and the ability to provide love and care to others. A main principle of psychoanalytic theory is that human psychology is governed by a tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain.

Many people wonder whether or not psychotherapy is truly effective. People learn things actively (through experience) and passively (through information). 52, 53, 54)

Analytical psychology focuses on the human psyche and encompasses conscious and unconscious elements.

(11) Functional and organic disorders require different diagnoses which are sometimes very difficult to differentiate. The client is pivotal in deciding when therapy takes place, how often, and what is and is not discussed during therapy sessions.

(2) Individual psychology is an interpersonal psychology (how we interact with others)

(3) Studied the whole person, not part functions (holism)

(4) Both the conscious and unconscious are in the service of the individual who uses them in order to further personal goals. 257)

Existential psychotherapy sees the patient as an existing, immediate person, not as a composite of drives, archetypes, or conditioning.

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