A Brief Look At McLennan County
According to the Handbook of Texas, “McLennan County is 1,031 square miles of flat to rolling terrain at elevations ranging from 400 feet to 850 feet above sea level. It is located in east central Texas, 230 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico” (Smyrl 430). Created from Milam County in 1850, McLennan County is bordered by Bosque and Hill Counties to the north and northwest, Limestone and Falls Counties to the east and southeast, and Bell and Coryell Counties to the west and southwest. The Balcones Fault bisects the county from southeast to northwest, situating it partially in the Grand Prairie and partially in the Blackland Prairie (Smyrl 430). This bisection is evident in the counties soil composition. “The land in the western section of the county has varied terrain surfaced by shallow, stony soils that support mountain cedar and oak. The eastern section is generally low rolling to flat, with black, waxy soils made up of clay and sand loams that support mesquite, scrub brush, and grasses” (Smyrl 430). “McLennan County consists . . .
The Bosque River has tributaries or forks that feed into Lake Waco. In the years following the war, soldiers were returning home to a county that was suffering from “severe economic decline” (Smyrl 432). 03 inches of precipitation per year (National Weather Service 1). Federal agents stormed a house where Davidians, members of a cult like church, lived. Alderton, a pharmacist, invented Dr Pepper in Waco in 1885. Large portions of property, mainly slaves, were lost including much of the farmland. McLennan County today is a “leading distribution and government center for Central Texas, with diversified manufacturing and a growing agribusiness”(Texas Almanac 239). The average yearly temperature is 66. Parsons, Allison Nelson, and Hiram Bronson Granbury (Poage 56-57). The lands of the Brazos basin, are fertile and the growing season is long almost 253 days” (Smyrl 431). The Ku Klux Klan became extremely active and highly supported between 1905 and 1919. Cotton began to dominate farming from the 1880’s to the 1950’s. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is founded in 1872.
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