Greek Philosophy (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle)
No matter how advanced or more knowledgeable we are compared to ancient civilizations, we cannot say that what they contributed did not affect us directly. From simple things such as fire, to more complex things such as the concept of time, or complicated architecture, ancient inventors and other intellectuals paved the way for modern developments. Without the research and curiosity of our forefathers, we would not know, AND have what we know and have today. One of the major contributors to modern knowledge was the Greeks. They gave us knowledge in the fields of math through Pythagoras and his theorem on right triangles, and Science through Aristotle's study of biology and Democritus' study of atoms. Of course, although some may see their philosophies and beliefs to be inapplicable to today's society, Socrates', Plato's, and Aristotle's philosophies changed the way people think, and greatly affected the development of many western cultures, and even our own. The first in line of the 3 great philosophers of Greece was Socrates. Born in Athens in 469 BC, he was born in a relatively poor family. His father, Sophroniscus, was a sculptor and his mother, Phaenarete, was a mid-wife. Socrates himself was a sculptor, bu
There is a story told, that one day, his friend, Chaerephon, asked an Oracle in Delphi whether or not there was someone wiser than Socrates. He claimed not to be one of those, since he believed that he did not have any special kind of wisdom. He often asked his listeners to consider and analyze the question at hand with him. Who would have thought that the extreme ideas and questions from two thousand years ago would have such a great effect on man today? I'm sure they didn't. He wanted leaders that were just, and did not rule with violence, unruliness, or incompetence. The only way to discover meaning and reason is to examine the situation at hand, in this case, life itself. Of course, there are times that proof is needed to sway one's opinion. Without a doubt, Socrates is my favorite philosopher of the three prestigious ones during time. He then bought a piece of land and transformed it into the first university in Europe. You should be able to be friends with whomever you choose. I firmly believe in his maxim "Virtue = Knowledge", because of the fact that in my opinion, the truest, and best kind of knowledge is the knowledge to know what is right, and what is just. If you had good virtues, then you were therefore knowledgeable. It does not move, yet it attracts a passerby to approach it. At the nadir of the scale was material good; being rich and having lots of possessions.
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