The American Red Cross Association was founded in Washington
DC in 1881, by Clara Barton. She was known as the "Angel of the
Battlefield" because her heart's desire was to aid servicemen
that were combating in the Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln
created the United States Sanitary Commission to help cope with
diseases that swept through the Union Army. Clara Barton often
traveled to Europe to rest after forming the local Red Cross
Society in Dansville, New York. The Red Cross embarked on its
first disaster relief effort by providing assistance to victims
of forest fires in Michigan that left 125 dead and thousands
In 1891, The Red Cross constructed a building in Glen Echo,
MD, to serve as a warehouse for disaster supplies. Later it was
modified to accommodate offices and living quarters for Clara
Barton and her associates. In 1892, The Red Cross went overseas
for its first relief program by sending corn donated by
Midwestern farmers to Russia to help feed one million family
victims. In 1900, The American Red Cross received its first
Congressional Charter and responded to Galveston, Texas, after a
hurricane and tidal wave caused the highest death toll in the
United States of an estimated 6,000 deaths. The Red Cross also
supplied financial and other assistance to families of the
victims of the fire in a garment workshop that caused 145 deaths
and prompted major revisions to the city's fire laws. They also
In 1912, The Red Cross began its rural nursing program that
gave home nurses' training and assistance to families in areas
undeserved by medical professionals. Later that year, The Red
Cross went beyond their guidelines to provide relief victims to
civil unrest following Tulsa, Oklahoma race riots that caused the
destruction of African-American sections of the city that
resulted in more than 100 deaths. In 1922, The Red Cross created
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