The Reconstruction and Blacks
The goal of the Reconstruction was to heal the wounds inflicted by both the Northand the South left by the Civil War. The Reconstruction, which dated approximately from1863 to 1867, succeeded in reuniting the nation nearly separated by the Civil War. However, the promised civil equality for Blacks was only short-lived. There are severalreasons that the Reconstruction did not bring "justice and social and economic equality tofreed Blacks." The federal government retreated from the defense of equal rights forblack people. The provided documents show the gradual change in the discrimination of Documents A, B, and C prove that the
Many Whites greetedthe Blacks with animosity. federal government did attempt to bringjustice to black people through three amendments in the course of five years to the U. The political cartoon, "Worse than Slavery" by Thomas Nast manifests thecontinuing prejudice. Southern whites felt threatened by increasing claims by African Americansfor economic opportunity and social equality. They sought the restoration of white superiority as well. Better quality bathrooms and restaraunts wereprovided for whites. As a result, theseJim Crow laws were established in Southern states including Alabama, North Carolina,Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi. Instances of this prejudice is seen in the JimCrow Laws. The cartoon is pointingout that the discrimination Blacks faced after their emancipation was worse than whenslavery existed. Cohabitation and intermarriage between a white and a black was notallowed as well. As you can see, because of differing views and racial attitudes, this goalof equality was not fully achieved. Because these racistgroups existed, the plan for the equality of colored people failed. The Ku Klux Klan, founded in 1866, had similar beliefs of those of the DemocraticParty. In reaction to this, white-controlled statelegislatures passed laws created to take civil rights away from Blacks.
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