Comparision of the French and German Political Systems
France and Germany are two of the most powerful nations in Europe. At one time bitter rivals, recently these two nations have come to a time of cooperation. Both nations are members of the European Union (EU), both are proactive and modern states, with strong economies. This paper will discuss the similarities and differences of the French and German political systems. Areas to be discussed will be the branches of government that is to say the executive, legislative and judiciary levels of government. Their will also be brief discussions on the history of the development of the present states of France and Germany. The country of France is governed by a presidential republic with a centralized national government (capital Paris). The French Republic has been living under the same constitutional regime since 1958, with the introduction of the Fifth Republic as introduced by President Charles Degaulle. The constitutional amendments increased the powers of the president and decreased the control of the parliament. More on the roles of the executive branch and legislative branch in later sections. With a bicameral parliament legislature powers are divided between the National Assem
The exception to this is bills that deal with the administrative responsibilities of the state governments, which are the more important bills before parliament. Of the members of the Constitutional Council "three members appointed by the president, three appointed by the president of the National Assembly, and three appointed by the president of the Senate" (www. prime minister nominated by the National Assembly majority and appointed by the president" (http://www. France is divided into 22 adminstrative divisions known as regions, these regions are illustrated in the following map. This has not always been the case in the area, due to the previous "constitutional pattern of the parliamentary system, and the new institution of the French president was a reaction against the, weak impotent prime ministers of the Fourth Republic" (Mahler, MacInnis 265). The committees discuss and modify appropriate bills, but nearly all bills originate with the chancellor's cabinet" (Microsoft Encarta). The second ballot is limited to the top two vote-getters from the first round, and takes place two weeks after the first round" (Mahler, MacInnis 278). The German lander are illustrated in the following map. assume emergency powers under Article 164. Some of the differences between these two countries are as follows: federal parliamentary republic (Germany) vs.
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