Knowledge
How knowledge is obtained is a question that has been studied for years. Knowledge is something one gains throughout life. From the time of birth, knowledge begins. A group of philosophers stated the mind was a Tabula Rusa. This means the mind begins like a blank sheet of paper. So, if the mind begins as they suggested how does one gain knowledge. As humans, it is assumed that all people have knowledge. But what exactly is knowledge defined as and where does it come from. (Lehrer) The word 'know' has three distinct meanings. First, 'know' is a special form of competence. (Landesman) For example, to know how to play the piano or to know how to recite poems are forms of competition. When someone says that they know how to do something, they are using 'know' as competition. Second, 'know' means to be acquainted with someone or something. (Landesman) For example, to say "I know Jarrett" means one is acquainted with him. One knows Jarrett because they have met him. Third, 'know' is to be able to recognize something as being true. (Landesman) For example, "I know that H20 is water" is scientific. This can be proven. One can say that 'know' in this sense is to have information of a subject.
He believed that the more one experiences things the more certain it will be. The answer Berkeley found was that the quality of something is in the perceiver. One important and influential theory is empiricism. Demonstrative is when one puts simple ideas together to form complex ones. He further states that experience teaches one the things in which they know. So, according to Locke knowledge is based on things one experiences. (Landesman) In other words, an object does not produce powers that affect our senses because the objects existence is in the perception of the perceiver. These two words are thought to be interchangeable, but they are different. For example, when one says that an object is red, the redness is part of ones perception of it. One would believe their knowledge comes from things they can see and touch. (Landesman) Locke says that sensations and reflections are simple and complex. He said that perceptions are relative in both primary and secondary qualities. Knowledge is also a true belief for which one has good evidence. (Lehrer) First, through sensation he showed that what one feels is what one gets.
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