Lord of the Flies:
Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, describes the natural tendencies of evil and savagery in human society and civilization's continuing successful transition from the law-abiding civilization to the savage, untamed state of chaos and war. A group of English public schoolboys was victim of a WWII airplane attack and became confined to a tropical island. Being in complete isolation and left in the state of nature, these models of British boyhood abandon social norms and quickly revert to barbarism, ritualism, and murder. They attempted to form a civilized form of government, but found their attempts feeble and their social order quickly deteriorated into one of savagery. Golding ventures several different themes in Lord of the Flies, but his major theme is "an attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature. The moral is that the shape of a society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectable." -William Golding. Golding suggests that humankind represents a barbaric and savage species that cloaks itself with the appearance of a cooperative, ordered, and harmonious civilization. He uses an arrangement of symbolism to
However, the littluns never realize that the beast demonstrates their fear of the unknown and the evil that is within all of them. Even the good boys on the island, such as Ralph, Piggy, and Simon, experienced moments where their instincts were savage. Jack and Roger openly embody the evil, savagery, and barbarism that Golding illustrates in his novel. For example, Simon recognized the evil within him and the others as his own consciousness spoke for the beast, "You knew, didn't you? I'm part of you. You know perfectly well you'll only meet me down there-so don't try to escape!" Piggy and Ralph are also implicated in being part of evil as the Lord of Flies lists their names among those that will kill Simon, ". " Roger was different from Jack in that he changed from a regular boy, who actually suggested voting for the leader, to being more wicked than Jack was. The beast illustrates the evil that resides within mankind. Roger surely does this as he tortures errant hunters and devises the stick sharpened at both ends with which to roast Ralph like a pig. Jack is special because he shows these qualities from the outset, even with physical appearance, "His face was. The boys expect the beast to, as they fear it will, ravage them. " The beast is a symbol of the work of Satan; you can always see the results, but you can never find the culprit.
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