Animal Farm
George Orwell's Animal Farm is a political satire of a totalitarian society ruled by a mighty dictatorship, in all probability an allegory for the events surrounding the Russian Revolution of 1917. The animals of "Manor Farm" overthrow their human master after a long history of mistreatment. Led by the pigs, the farm animals continue to do their work, only with more pride, knowing that they are working for themselves, as opposed to working for humans. Little by little, the pigs become dominant, gaining more power and advantage over the other animals, so much so that they become as corrupt and power-hungry as their predecessors, the humans. The theme in Animal Farm maintains that in every society there are leaders who, if given the opportunity, will likely abuse their power. The book begins in the barnyard of Mr. Jones' "Manor Farm". The animals congregate at a meeting led by the prize white boar, Major. Major points out to the assembled animals that no animal in England is free. He further explains that the products of their labor is stolen by man, who alone benefits. Man, in turn, gives back
The old boar tells them that the source of all their problems is man, and that they must remove man from their midst to abolish tyranny and hunger. to the animals the bare minimum which will keep them from starvation while he profits from the rest. They, the lowly creatures according to the pigs and humans, look from pig to man and from man to pig, unable to differentiate between the species. Orwell's message about power, in the hands of a few, is corrupting and does nothing to benefit the masses. They shall not wear clothing nor sleep in beds. Pilkington, the human owner of a nearby farm. At this point we begin to suspect that the pigs will abuse their positions and power in this animal society. In defiance of the original laws, Napoleon befriends Mr. The situation at "Animal Farm", the new name for "Manor Farm", really starts to change now. Jones' house, sleeps in his bed, and even wears his clothes. In order to make his actions appear legal, the law had to be interpreted differently, which Napoleon arranged. As with all societies, the animals have laws which must be obeyed. The pigs represent the Bolshevik revolutionaries who led the masses in rebellion against the Czar and the entire royal family. Under the leadership of the pigs, the most intelligent of the animals, they rebel against their human master managing to overthrow him. Jones tries to reclaim his power but the animals prevent him from doing so in what they call "The Battle of the Cowshed".
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