Mummification-Egypt and Peru
Most people believe mummies are from Egypt, wrapped in bandages and buried deep inside apyramid. Egyptian mummies are the most familiar to the majority ,however, mummies have beenfound in many places around the world such as Greenland, China and the Andes Mountains andare not always deliberately mummified. Although there are many varieties, Egyptian and Peruvianmummies will be the topic of this paper. A mummy is a body of a person or animal that has been preserved after death. Normally whensomeone or something dies most of it decomposes leaving only a skeleton. Bacteria and waterare needed for decomposition to occur. Mummification usually results when circumstances donot allow this process to begin and instead the body dries out quickly, usually preserving the bodywell enough that the features of the living being can almost be discernible. Mummies were formed naturally and by embalming. The Egyptians, believing that death wasthe beginning of a new life in another world, also believed a body was needed at that time. Therefore by purposeful preparation, (embalming) the body was preserved. The necessary stepsinvolved in the preservation process begin with the internal organs being remove
Existingrecords of Seti's exploits tell us that he was considerably successful at safeguarding Egypt frominvaders such as the pillaging armies of nearby Libya. Enveloped in variouslayers of cloth were sometimes up to seven mummies, possibly entire families with their personalaffects. A number of mysterious deaths that followed the opening of thetomb lead to a rash of rumors of a mummy curse. The Ice Maiden Mummy, sacrificed over five hundred years ago to a mountain god, wasburied with various objects on the peak of Nevado Ampato in the Peruvian Andes. Another notable addition to the Inca culture are the structuresthey built that are still standing today. Thewhole process took about 70 days. Likethe Egyptian mummies ,in this respect, they can tell a very interesting tales. d, mummifiedand put in canopic jars and kept with the mummy. Presently, Tut is well known partially becausehis is the only pharaoh's tomb ever discovered intact. Rameses had numerous wives in his lifetime and is believed to havefathered over one hundred children. Seti ruled in the 19th Dynasty, several generations after Tutankhamen. In 1974, Egyptologists at the Cairo Museum noticed that Ramese's mummy's condition wasgetting worse rapidly leading to a team of experts deciding to fly to Paris so that he could begiven a medical examination. Over the next several years, Carter's exploration carefullyunveiled this hidden treasure. Furthermore the scientists wereable to determine some of the flowers and herbs that were used for the embalming, along with lotsof camomile oil.
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