HIV Testing paper
Mandatory HIV Testing: Wasteful or Worthwhile? Human Immunodeficiency Virus, more commonly known as HIV is a disease that leaves aperson receptive to life-threatening infections. It attacks the immune system. There are two typesof HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is the basic cause of AIDS worldwide, while HIV-2 is found in WestAfrica. HIV infection occurs when a person comes in contact with an infected persons bodily fluids,including semen, blood, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. The main ways a person couldbecome infected with HIV is sexual relations with an infected person, pricking of a hypodermicneedle that an infected person has used, or a mother transferring it to her child through birth orbreast-feeding ("Human"). HIV testing should not be mandatory because of how few people areinfected, an infected person's rights, and discrimination. There are very few people infected with HIV in the world. In 2000, only 36,100,000 peoplewere infected worldwide while the number of people worldwide is in the billions. Only 920 thousandpeople in North America are infected with HIV (Agence France-Presse). The mast majority
This is because tests are done unnecessarily, it costs more for the lab to extramoney to hire and train staff to do those tests and purchase additional equipment. The Right of Privacy "is theright claimed by individuals to control the disclosure personal information about themselves"(Smith). But when people are hypochondriacs, it is a waste ofmoney, equipment, and lab time. The Fourth Amendment protects people againstabsurd searches and confiscation by the government. Insurancecompanies will not usually pay for these tests when they are unessential. These people are being segregatedeven in prison because of their disease. Even if you do pay for the tests yourself, it ultimately does increaseHealthCare costs. A branch of civil law which is called tort lawwhich makes it possible for people to sue someone else in four different categories: (1)disclosingprivate facts that are not newsworthy; (2) portraying a person in false light; (3) using a person'simage or personal facts for profit without the person's knowledge; and (4) intruding into a person'sprivate physical space(Smith). They sued the statedbecause there was a policy that kept them from participating in activities, such as, education,vocational, recreational, and religious activities with the other inmates. But we can't even seem to do that!!" (Mustafa). These tests are definitely good when they are used for their true purpose. Some people are not honest with theirpartners and end up infecting them. Many people believe that if they pay for test themselves, it doesnot increase HealthCare costs. They ask for thetests because of fear and guilt. People are scorned because of being HIV positive.
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