Affirmative Action
Affirmative action was created in an effort to help minorities leap the discriminative barriers that were ever so present when the bill was first enacted, in 1965. At this time, the country was in the wake of nation-wide civil rights demonstrations, and racial tension was at an all time high. White males occupied most of the corporate, executive, and managerial positions that controlled the hiring and firing of employees. The U.S. Government, in 1965, believed that these employers were discriminating against minorities, and believed that there was no better time than the present to bring about change. When the Civil Rights Law passed, minorities believed that they should receive retribution for the earlier years of discrimination they endured. The government responded by passing laws to aid them in attaining better employment and education as reprieve for the previous two hundred years of suffering their race endured at the hands of the white man. This is known today as affirmative action. Affirmative action was supposed to be the solution. What originally started out as a good plan would later become a case of reverse discrimination. The affirmative action program consisted of a
" In academics, we should place more emphasis on demonstrated performance instead of seat time, credits earned, grade point average, and test scores. Therefore, minorities were given a foot into an otherwise closed door. I college admission, economic disadvantage is a more legitimate factor for a borderline candidate than membership in a preferred racial group. The Bakke Case: Race, Education, and Affirmative Action. This has resulted in reverse discrimination. While this was not the way it was intended to work, corporations are hiring less qualified minority applicants over more qualified white applicants. "Civil Rights" Grolier Interactive Encyclopedia. Works Cited"Affirmative Action at the University of California at Berkeley" Online. Since the adoption of these laws, minority enrollment at Ivy League Colleges has risen from one percent to more than five percent. While the government opened the door, it was up to the individual to succeed on his or her own.
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