Pyramids
How were the pyramids were built, what purpose do they serve, the three pyramids at Giza, some messages found on the stones that were used to build pyramids, and what a mastabas is. Pyramids are tombs built for Egypt's pharaohs. Pyramids are large structures with four sides that are the shape of a triangle, that meet at the top to form a point. The ancient Egyptians used the pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and temples for their gods. The pyramids have one or two little temples attached to them, which holds their relatives and servants. A few pyramids still stand today, and are great attractions for tourists. The pyramids were built by taking blocks of granite to the workshop, measuring the blocks down to size, shaping the blocks, and placing the blocks into the body of the pyramid. The core of the structure is now completed. Then, you place the limestone blocks on the top of the structure (they started putting the blocks on top and then worked their way down
The largest of the three was for Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops). They left two empty rooms to place the pharaoh and his belongings in. Others had messages like " this side up ", " vigorous gang", or even " how drunk the king is ". The three pyramids at Giza stand on the west bank of the Nile River, outside of Cairo. They sealed the pyramids so well, it took four hundred years for two robbers to figure out how to get in. A mystical gateway for a pharaoh's leap to immortality, a pyramid drew resources from throughout the king's domain and beyond. In Pharaoh Cheopses pyramid, there was his mummy, caskets full of jewels, furniture inlaid with ivory and gold, silver and alabaster bowls and vessels, chests filled with clothing and precious ornaments, and jars filled full of food and wine. If you ever see something that looks like a pyramid, except it's smaller than one, and has a flat top, don't mistake it for a pyramid, it's a mastabas. Many scholars believe that the reason why the pyramids were built in a triangular form is because it has a religious meaning to the Egyptians.
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