Child Abuse
A total of 903,000 victims nationwide in 1998, 12.9 per 1000 children were abused (1) all because of child abuse. The 1998 total number of victims was a decrease from the 1997 total, however 903,000 is 903,000 too many. These numbers of victims are the ones reported, many more go unheard of or unreported. Child abuse isn't just physical, there are four main types of child abuse including physical, sexual, emotional, and neglect. Child abuse also has many effects on children. Some effects may result in death, disfigurement, and handicaps, physical and emotional development. Some effects may continue into adulthood and increase the potential for abusing their own children. Also, some things as brain damage, learning disabilities, and growth retardation have been found in abused children. There also many factors that comes about in the different types of child abuse. Any infliction of physical injury as a result of punching, kicking, burning, biting, pinching, shaking or otherwise harming a child is defined as physical abuse by the CAPTA, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. Physical abuse is most commonly thought of when heard the term abuse. 22.7% of 903,000 victims suffer from physical abuse (2). These types
CAPTA, The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act says, "it is an act or acts by parents or other caregivers that have caused or could cause serious behavioral, cognitive, emotional or mental disorders. In 1985 of the 1,100 deaths that occurred from child abuse, 37. Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome identifies another form of physical abuse, which is rare. Under the individual-related factors sub categories such as parental abuse as a child, inappropriate expectations by parents holding unrealistic expectations of themselves and their children may resort to physical abuse, stress is a fact or maybe associated with financial resources, marital problems, or work problems. There are three main categories that they fall under which include, individual-related factors, family-related factors, and social and cultural factors. Physically and sexually abused victims were most likely to be maltreated by males. Family composition meaning female children experience more physical abuse than males. They include rape crisis center, hospitals and others including movies, videotapes, coloring books, or puppets to convey a message. Also for parents, James Monteleone M. Inadequate parenting skills may be a factor associated with physical abuse. There is more than one type of abuse to look for in certain families or among children. Throwaways: child locked out of house or put on street. Children born to mothers who used drugs during pregnancy were at a higher risk of subsequent neglect (11). Neglect is "reckless failure to provide, by those responsible for care, custody, and control of the child, the proper or necessary support, education as required by law, nutrition or medical, surgical or any other care necessary for his well-being; and food, clothing or shelter sufficient for life or essential medical and surgical care"(9).
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