Why did Great Britain and other powers appease Germany?
Why did Great Britain and other powers appease Germany? Great Britain and other powers primarily appeased Germany to avoid World War II. The explanation of this statement requires an analysis of the economic; political, and militaristic situations, which Britain, France and America were suffering from. The British policy of appeasement was implemented because the national public opinion was that war should be avoided at all costs, people down played the importance of having a strong military as they had faith that the League of nations would prevent any war, the weakness of the British armed forces and the forgiving relationship between Hitler and Chamberlain. The objective of American appeasement towards Germany was to secure the peace, stability and expansion of international trade and to relieve Germany from the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles allowing German recovery. Western powers also appeased Germany, as they feared communism and believed that Germany could thwart a communist uprising. The impact of the Great "A-Jar on people's ideals formed a public opinion strongly supporting appeasement and stating that war should be avoided at all costs. This was because Great War caused horrific losses for the Alliance pow
5% of the British public voted that they were in favour of an all-round reduction of armaments by international agreement. Appeasement, Keith Robbins) On contemplating these figures, the British Generals urged the government to pursue a peaceful negation to resolve pre-war tension in Europe. When these predictions were proved correct there was even more public support for German appeasement and a revision of the treaty. Many from Britain and France were obsessed by the menace of Communism, which clearly threatened their way of life of, their "rich idle classes". (Statistics from: Quest for Freedom textbook, Table 2: Peace Ballot, p . Under the agreement, the League had the power to impose economic sanctions and combine the powers of each nation to remove an aggressor. While the British Army had emerged from WW1 with huge conscript armies with up to 2, 700,000 men (Statistics from: 3. Next, a plan of economic appeasement towards Germany was created. It struggled to build up the Royal Air Force when the damage that a German air assault could cause was pointed out. The report urged a huge increase in armed services and air defence budgets as well as foreign policy to avoid Britain having to fight multiple countries at once, the main threats being Japan, Germany and Italy. Under Hitler, Germany's new totalitarian regime soon flourished. The weakness of British armed forces and the public opinion regarding re-armament made appeasement look definitely preferable to war. The consequences of the Wan Street Crash of October 1929 created huge consequences in the United States, where the financial system collapsed, in Britain, where there was a financial crisis and unemployment soared, and in France, where Governments could not even keep power for short periods of time. There was a strong British belief that the League of Nations was capable of solving all international conflict peacefully without force, and this combined with the pacifist British public opinion made the policy of appeasement seem possible.
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