Political and Cultural Seeds of The Civil Rights Movement
Political and Cultural Seeds of The Civil Rights MovementOfficially beginning in 1929, The Great Depression hit Americans hard, crossing all ethnic, racial, and social barriers. Northern and southern businessmen, urban and rural working classes, men and women alike faced difficult economic battles during this time. As the nation struggled to recover, African Americans relied on their self taught cooperation that had helped them endure the recovery from slavery to make many political and cultural strides throughout the 1930’s and 1940’s. The surge in overall African American pride was the perfect precursor to the Civil Rights movement of the 1950’s. In the south, black farmers suffered the most from the Depression. As the demand for cash crops such as sugar and cotton fell, suppliers increased the amount produced in order to compensate. This resulted in an excess supply and a corresponding plummet in value. Black sharecroppers all across the south were on the verge of starvation. Many farmers joined the migration to cities of the north in search of jobs. This created overcrowding and increased competition for jobs. In the years of The Depression, whites were forced into what were once considered “Negro” jobs. Unemp . . .
The literary movement, which was largely supported by black entrepreneurs, marked one of the rare times that black writers depended on blacks and not white patronage for funds. Houston also concentrated on attaining greater equality between black and white teachers. Their cultural pride and political achievements inevitably served as a steppingstone to the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950’s. As economic disparity transcended class and gender of African Americans, President Hoover failed to provide any significant assistance to the impoverished and blacks were forced to rely on each other for help. A Harvard trained attorney named Houston focused on equality amongst segregated communities. loyment among black men in cities such as Chicago rose to as high as forty percent in 1934. Roosevelt’s actions led to a protest by conservative Democrats of the south. African Americans almost universally embraced these artists and found a new sense of pride in the talents of their race. The white initiation of advancements towards racial justice in the 1930’s and the resulting increase of African American morale caused blacks to launch their own agenda to combat remaining racial issues through the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). ” Due to the economic downfall of the late 1920’s, the Roosevelt administration gained and sought to keep African American allegiance to the Democratic Party. Blacks began electing Democrats to Congress and northern Democrats now had a new interest in African American representation. Themes such as these helped to bring a sense of unity to blacks who were faced with the same dire conditions across the nation. The mainly black sharecroppers were to receive a portion of the subsidies. He helped to focus attention on the double consciousness that the black middle class felt as they tried to become successful in a business world dominated by whites.
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