1) class exploitation 2) american imperialism
In order to understand what is meant by the exploitation of classes being “natural” and part of human history, it is essential to understand Kloby’s discussion on the perceived notions of human nature. He explains how we have come to believe that humans are “inherently selfish and aggressive, and…bound to seek power for themselves” and that “the structure of society is a reflection of people’s innate character” (Kloby, 6). He explains that humans spent most of their existence hunting and gathering and sharing what they had with one another; that this structure of inequality is “relatively new on the scene of human history” (Kloby, 6). He states that the way society is structured today with a great amount of inequality is not a reflection of human nature, rather it has caused “a low degree of social solidarity” (Kloby, 7) and also for humans to justify their exploitation of lower classes. Domhoff does not give any specific examples, but instead explains how policies are driven by economics by describing policy planning networks. He describes how, in the United States, the corporate community and the upper-class, the “power elite”, is the main force behind groups that create policies for the nation. Domhoff says the power e . . .
The members of Congress were elected to office and as Domhoff puts it, “the candidate-selection process is relatively individualistic, and therefore dependant upon name recognition and personal image, it can be in part controlled by members of the power elite through large campaign donations” (136). This is exemplified in the reality of the situation in Japan. grand strategy to perpetuate or increase American hegemonic power in this crucial region” (64). Klare states how “many energy reserves lie in areas that are claimed by two or more states” (Klare, 52) and that neither state is willing to let one nation have full control of such reserves because “possession of these disputed areas can produce billions of dollars on annual oil and gas revenues” (52). America wants to spread her empire across the globe and these imperialistic policies are implemented by means of spreading U. These policies are carried out through military presence in various areas of the world. An example of the spread of the American empire is the occurrences in Okinawa, Japan. Again, having control of the reserves and pipelines leads to economic power which aids in spreading military power throughout the world. Yet another example of America’s imperialistic policies being carried out through its military for the sheer purpose of keeping some sort of hold on a nation is South Korea. ’s desire to control demand and supply in the global market. can reassert itself as the powerhouse of the “region with the area’s greatest oil reserves” (227). Johnson coins this term through a comparison with the ancient Roman Empire who spread its empire throughout the world (4).
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