Cell Parts
A Cell, the basic building block of life, consists of many parts. Cells are microscopic units that make up all living things, and are alive themselves. There are two types of cells, an animal and a plant cell. Plant and animal cells have different parts. Cells have a cell membrane, a nucleus, a nuclear membrane, a nucleolus, and chromosomes. The cell membrane is what gives the cell shape and holds the cytoplasm. The cell membrane is what helps control what moves in and out of the cell. The nucleus is what controls most of the cell's activities, so in other words, it is the brain of the cell. Only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, prokaryotic cells don't. Like a human brain determines how and when your body will move, the nucleus determines how and when proteins will be made. The nucleus also passes traits from parents to offspring. The nucleolus or nucleoli is the cell part that helps make ribosomes. Cells have more than one nucleolus and it is f
The vesicles are what help move material around inside the cell and they act like a shuttle between the cell compartments. The cytoplasm can be compared to fruit in gelatin or jello. Animal cells have centrioles, which is the part of the animal cell that helps with reproduction. The golgi complex is membrane sacs that package materials for export from the cell, which is also used for storage. Chloroplast and a cell wall are only found in plant cells. In conclusion, plant and animal cells have many parts, some found in both and some found in only one. There are many cell parts inside the cytoplasm, but not all are in both plant and animal cells. They are thread like structures that are also found inside the nucleus. Those are the cell parts found in only the animal or plant cell. The cytoplasm is the clear jellylike material found between the cell membrane and the nucleus. The nucleus is the brain of the cell, and the membrane holds and gives shape to the cytoplasm. The endoplasmic reticulum or ER is the network with in the plasma that stores protein channel substances to different parts of the cell. Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down substances in the animal cell. Lastly, the chromosomes are cell parts with information that determines what traits a living thing will have. The mitochondria is the part of the cell that produce energy from food that has been digested.
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