Rosa Luxemburg
Rosa Luxemburg was arguably one of the finest political theorists of the 20th century. Luxemburg was a German revolutionary leader, journalist, and socialist theorist. She lived the international life of a Socialist pilgrim, believing that only socialism could bring true freedom and social justice. Luxemburg was the advocate of mass action, spontaneity, and workers democracy but her criticism of the revisionist position of Edward Bernstein is considered her most important legacy to European political thought.Rosa Luxemburg was born into a middle class, Jewish family on March 5, 1871, in the small town of Zamosc in southeastern Russian Poland in the year of the Paris commune. She was the youngest out of five children, three boys and two girls. Her father lacked the knack for business. When his fortunes declined and his family's needs grew he decided to try his luck in the capital. When Rosa was two and a half years old her family moved to Warsaw, where she grew up (Waters 1). At the age of five she developed a serious hip ailment, and had to spend nearly a year in bed. While bedridden for that year she taught herself to read. The disease was wrongly diagnosed as tuberculosis and wrongly treated. She never fully recovered from t
She was slight of build and her body was badly proportioned; her legs were too short for her torso, and owing to her early hip trouble she walked with a limp. When he raised his riffle to do it again he was stopped. The car had engine trouble and Liebknecht was ordered to proceed on foot. She joined an illegal socialist group committed to the program of the defunct organization called Proletariat, but she soon became known to the police (Waters 2). Luxemburg had been targeted for death because of the mass hysteria caused by the revolutionary ideas proposed in a mass strike. He hit her again but this time in the temple. The official version of the murder of Karl Liebknecht was issued on January 16 by the Wolff Telegraph Agency and published in the afternoon and evening newspaper editions. At sixteen she found her soul mates in the social-minded students in the underground circles. She settled down in the heartland of Marxian socialism, where she could play an active role in a large and influential party and become a journalist for the German Social Democratic Party. In 1906 she was arrested in Warsaw but released for health reasons. She graduated on June 14,1887 with an excellent academic record. The two parted outside of the registry office and a divorce was obtained five years later (Waters 2). She studied humanities, social science and history (MIA). She was always right there in the thick of the action.
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