Trace and discuss the course of the Scientific Revolution.
The scientific revolution dated back to the sixteenth century and went through theeighteenth century. The scientific revolution began with the study of astronomy and physicsand ended after Rene Descartes's idea of deductive reasoning. Religious authorities rejectedthe Copernican system at first because it did not correlate with the Bible but later began toaccept the scientific revolution. Secular authorities did not reject the idea of the scientificrevolution because it promoted new ideas and technological advances. In the early 1500s, traditional European ideas about the universe were still basedprimarily on the ideas of Aristotle, the great Greek philosopher of the fourth century B.C. According to Aristotelian view, a motion
In 1572, a new star appeared and shone very brightly for almost two years. With the Aristotelian view of the universe, the Bible could be understood easily so thereligious world at first rejected the whole idea of the Copernican system. less earth was fixed at the center of the universe. After Kepler came Galileo who discovered the first four moons ofJupiter, Earth's moon is bumpy and not smooth, and Galileo also generated the law of inertia. The scientific revolution was a time of great change in the view of the universe andhow the Earth and people functioned. When the Copernicus theory emerged to the public in 1543 in the book On the Revolutionsof the Heavenly Spheres, it created much conflict with the church. Seatroubles were gone with the invention of the navigational manual. Thisgreat theory led to many other events that were almost as influential in creating doubts abouttraditional astronomical ideas. The Copernicus theorystated that the sun was center and planets moved around the sun in an elliptical shape. Isaac Newton developed the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation. Science became an accepted part of lifeand developed rapidly in England after about 1640. This led to FrancisBacon's idea of empiricism, the general theory of inductive reasoning; Rene Descartes sawthat geometrical, spatial figures could be expressed as algebraic equations and vice versa andDescartes also found the idea of deductive reasoning. Protestants were more against thescientific revolution but after 1640, some Protestant countries became quite proscience. His data was turned into mathematics with the GermanJohannes Kepler.
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