Thins Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
Things Fall Apart is Chinua Achebe's first novel and was published in 1958, a time often called the Nigerian Renaissance because in that period a large number of very strong Nigerian writers began to create a powerful new literature that drew on the traditional oral literature, European literature, and the changing times in Nigeria and in Africa at large. Writers as varied as Ben Okri and Wole Soyinka developed in the context of the ideas and energy of the Nigerian Renaissance, but Achebe is considered one of the earliest and best novelists to have come out of modern Nigeria, in fact one of the top English-speaking novelists of his time anywhere.In 1958 much of Africa was still under the colonialist yoke, although a few countries (most notably Ghana) had already achieved independence. Set in a time of great change for Africans, Achebe's novels illuminate two painful features of modern African life: the humiliations visited on Africans by colonialism, and the corruption and inefficiency of what replaced colonial rule. Things Fall Apart in particular focuses on the early experience of colonialism as it occurred in Nigeria in the late 1800's, from the first days of contact with the British to widespread British administration.
NWOYE is Okonkwo's eldest son: twelve at the beginning of the novel, and a young man by the end. His eldest son Nwoye converts, and leaves the household for good. Okonkwo goes to a meeting where the village is meeting to a discuss a reponse to the outrage, but when messengers paid by the British show up to spy on and disband the meeting, Okonkwo loses his temper and kills one of the messengers. Okonkwo is kindly received by Uchendu, his mother's eldest kinsmen, and lent yam seeds and land to farm. His health gives out, and he is succeeded by the Reverend James Smith, a rigid man who is intolerant of local traditions and thinks of the world as a battleground between good and evil. Achebe is interested in showing Ibo society in the period of transition when rooted, traditional values are put in conflict with an alien and more powerful culture that will tear them apart. Others tell him that it was a very bad omen for him to strike the killing blow. Okonkwo loses his temper and kills one of the messengers. Kiaga, to start another church in Mbanta. Ekwefi is brave and determined-she is the most dramatic and passionate of Okonkwo's wives. One day Okonkwo's village sends a challenge to a neighboring village because they caused the death of an Umuofia woman who had gone to market there. They spare Reverend Smith, who comes out to protect his church. Okonkwo greatly prizes masculine virtues.
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especially ones set,
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