The Rights of homosexuals are discussed in many volumes
of material readily available to the public; however, not
many people choose to gain sufficient knowledge on the
subject. Therefore, given the amount of materials and
opportunity for individuality the subject of homosexuality
seemed to be a prime choice for a paper. This paper will
address the history of persecution that gays suffered under
United States policies of the past, how they fought for the
rights that they now have, and what rights they eventually
Early US settlers believed that homosexuality was a
terrible crime, a crime punishable by death. The earliest
execution occurred in the year 1566 in St. Augustine
Florida, when a Frenchman was executed by Spanish military
authorities. Many such executions also occurred in colonial
Virginia, Connecticut, & New York. 1
At this time, Lesbians did not receive the death
penalty, although they did receive some harsh treatment.
However, in 1636 a proposal was made in the Massachusetts
Bay colony, requesting that women homosexuals receive the
same punishment as men, death.1 And in 1656 the New Haven
colony in Connecticut passed a law requiring death for both
gay men and lesbians. During the American Revolution there
was a movement for punishment to be changed from execution.
In 1777-1779 Thomas Jefferson and other liberal reformers
argued that Virginia should use castration as a punishment
Up until the early 20th century most homosexuals kept
their preferences hidden. In rural areas, many gays felt
alone or isolated, but in cities homosexuals interacted in
an underground society. In the 1920s and 30s the speakeasy
Many homosexuals tried to live in a separate lifestyle
from that of heterosexual society. Homosexuals developed
their own literature, including the, book Well of
Loneliness, written by the British author Radclyff Hall.
When the book was published in the U...