COMMUNICATION: PERSPECTIVES AND METHODS
In this assignment I am going to dramaturgicaly analyze the interaction in a random
seller – buyer scene in a pub. To do this I will first have to explain the term of
dramaturgical perspective and then use it to analyze the scene. By the end of my work I
will have analyzed the interaction using the dramaturgical perspective.
"All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players: They have their
exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being
William Shakespeare (As You Like It; Act 2, Scene 1)
As Shakespeare, in dramaturgy and literature, compares the world to a theater stage and
the people to actors we can also find this theory in the science of communication.
Goffman, a Chicago School symbolic interactionist, (1956,1973) has analyzed and
described how people negotiate and confirm their identities in face-to-face situations and
He set up the theory of dramaturgical approach (1959) in which he states that "interaction
is a 'performance', shaped by environment and audience, constructed to provide others
with 'impressions' that are consonant with the desired goals of the actor." This means
that we are actually acting out a role while interacting with someone in order to maintain
There are certain ways and rules described by Goffman how we act and keep our
integrity. One of the things we need to do in our interactions with others is present
ourselves as an acceptable person. 'Backstage' preparation, for example, can help in
presenting an effective 'front'. In this sense, our 'selves' are presented for the purpose of
interacting with others, and are develo
...