Eating Disorders
Bulimia and Anorexia, which are found almost solely in females, are rigorous and occasionally overbearing dilemmas to handle in any mental health treatment environment. “As many as five out of 100 females with Anorexia die from acute medical problems” (www.education-options.com). Both of these disorders can give rise to intense and persisting harm to a person’s well being. Anorexia nervosa takes place when people purposely starve themselves to accomplish a desirable figure. On the other hand, bulimia nervosa is when people ingest food and then dispose their bodies of the remaining calories by using laxatives, exercising compulsively or throwing up. People who suffer from anorexia, will ultimately damage necessary organs such as the heart and brain due to starvation. To guard itself, the body changes into “slow gear”, thereby experiencing long-term irregular or absent menstrual periods, declining pulse, respiration and blood pressure rates and minimal thyroid function. A person’s nails and hair become brittle and their skin dries and turns yellow with a soft hair called lanugo. Extreme thirst and continual urination may occur. Yet, dehydration due to the lack of nutrition leads to constipation. Furthermore, less body fat . . .
The same treatments would be applied to binge eating with the exception of dieting unless the patient is extremely overweight. Anorexics can also endure slow, irregular heartbeats, known as bradycardia, and even heart failure. As the disorder progresses, people may also start to lose calcium from their bones, making them brittle and liable to breakage. The tube feeding and hyperalimentaion can help the patient gain weight quickly but it doesn’t cure the patient completely because the patient feels as if he/she is losing control of their bodies. Moreover, the acid produced in vomit erodes the outer layer of the teeth and produces cavities and gum problems. As in anorexia, bulimia can induce uneven menstrual periods and bone damage as well. Diagnosis of bulimia may be hard to ascertain because many bulimic patients will have normal physical examinations. While the majority have co-occurring clinical depression, others suffer from anxiety, personality or substance abuse disorders, and many are at risk for suicide” (www. The weight goal is strictly set by the doctor, and if the patient is really malnourished then they should begin with a calorie count as low as 1,500 calories a day so that it reduces the chances of bloating and stomach problems. Diagnosing anorexia nervosa can be accomplished by a simple observation of physical symptoms and examining personal history. Estrogen, which is produced by the ovaries during menstruation, protects the bone tissue. Much like those who suffer from Anorexia, those that suffer from bulimia may have clinical depression, anxiety, self- mutilation and other psychiatric illnesses but they are often expressed differently. Binge eating, which is another eating disorder, is usually associated with people whom are overweight.
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